Antarctica: The Frozen Continent of Science & Survival/Peace
Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. It covers approximately 14 million square kilometers but has no permanent human population. Only about 1,000–5,000 scientists and researchers stay here seasonally in research stations. Antarctica is covered by 98% ice , containing about 70% of the world’s fresh water . Geography & Natural Features Largest Ice Sheet: East Antarctic Ice Sheet . Highest Peak: Mount Vinson (4,892 m). Coldest Recorded Temperature: -89.2°C ( Vostok Station, 1983 ). Unique Wildlife: Penguins, Seals, Albatross, Krill . No trees or permanent settlements. International Agreements Antarctic Treaty (1959) – Preserves Antarctica for peaceful and scientific purposes. Madrid Protocol (1991) – Environmental protection, bans mining. Over 50 countries are part of these agreements. Research Stations & Exploration Mc...