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Canada , the world's second-largest country by total area , is a North American nation known for its immense, diverse, and sparsely populated geography. Its sheer size means it touches three oceans (Atlantic, Arctic, and Pacific) and features every type of terrain, from the high Arctic tundra to vast prairie grasslands and the rugged Rocky Mountains. Feature Information Official Name Canada Capital City Ottawa Largest City Toronto Area Approx. 9.98 Million sq. km (2nd largest globally) Population (2025 Est.) Approx. 41.5 Million Official Languages English and French UN Membership Date November 9, 1945 Geographical Extremes: Coastline: Canada has the longest coastline in the world . Climate: The southern border experiences four distinct seasons, while the far north is dominated by the Arctic climate and permafrost. Freshwater: It holds a significant portion of the world's freshwater reserves in its countless lakes and rivers, including the Great Lakes (shared with the US). 🏛...

The United States of America (USA) is the world's third-largest country by land area and the third most populous nation. A federal republic comprising 50 states , one federal district (Washington, D. C. ), and several territories, the USA is known globally as a melting pot of cultures, a leader in innovation, and the world's largest economy. Feature Information Official Name United States of America Capital Washington, D.C. Area Approx. 9.83 million sq. km Population Over 342 Million (3rd most populous) Official Language None (English is de facto national language) UN Membership Date October 24, 1945 (Founding Member) Geography and Neighbors The USA spans the width of the North American continent, offering immense geographical diversity. Borders and Neighbors: The USA shares its longest land borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Topography: The landscape includ...

  North America  is the  third-largest continent , covering about  24.71 million sq. km  and home to over  600 million people . It includes  23 countries , with the  United States, Canada, and Mexico  being the largest and most influential. Known for its  natural wonders, powerful economies, and cultural diversity , North America plays a key role in global affairs. Geography & Natural Features Longest River:  Mississippi–Missouri River System . Highest Peak:  Denali (Mount McKinley) , Alaska (6,190 m). Great Lakes: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ontario. Major Deserts: Sonoran, Mojave, Chihuahuan. Unique Sites: Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Niagara Falls, Rocky Mountains. Major Regional Organizations NAFTA / USMCA  – Trade agreement between the US, Canada, and Mexico. OAS  – Organization of American States. CARICOM  – Caribbean Community for economic integration. Central American Integration System (SICA) . Fa...